Two years ago, I wrote the below article for the Sustainability@Duke website. Most of the ideas in that article are still valid, but many of the links have gone bad, so I'm re-posting it here with new links and a few additional edits. Another advantage of reposting it here is that this site has the ability for you, dear readers, to comment with your own sustainable holiday tips!

Note: Many of these tips are appropriate for birthdays, and holidays at other times of year.

1) Give a gift that will help a child be curious about the natural world, such as a zoo membership,

an ant/butterfly farm, science kits, a kite, a tree you plant together, live plant kits, or the garden game. 2) Skip material gifts all together!
**Give an experience:performance/event tickets, a camping trip, cooking classes, a hot air balloon ride
**Give a serviceprovided by you or a local business: a baby-sitting gift certificate, a massage, a dinner out, hire a chef in, dance lessons 3) For adults, gifts you make yourself often have more meaning (and a smaller environmental impact than mass-marketed products):

• Cook or bake a gift
• Write a poem or story about the person

• Glaze some pottery 4) Give socially conscious gifts! Shop fair trade:

• Global Exchange Fair Trade Online Store

• Ten Thousand Villages Fair Trade Online Store

• Grounds for Change Fair Trade Coffee, Tea & Chocolate

• Fair World Gallery 5) Put your money to work helping others and the planet. Instead of buying a physical gift:

• Adopt a gorilla, giraffe or elephant in a loved one's name

• Adopt a whale, wolf or polar bear

• Give a flock of chicks, a pig or llama to families living in subsistence communities
• Adopt-an-acre of a rainforest 6) See if you can find or create holiday decorations that are made from natural materials, will last from year-to-year and provide a unique holiday feel (unlike the cookie-cutter decorations found in stores). 7) Stuff stockings with nuts and fruit instead of plastic do-dads. Most of them end up in the wastebasket before Christmas day is over and last 700 years in a landfill.

> Did you know that Americans throw away 25% more trash during the Thanksgiving to New Year's holiday season? That amounts to 25 million tons of garbage!
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8 ) Wrap your gifts with newspaper (Sunday comics are great!), cloth that can be reused or wrapping paper made with recycled content. Save and re-use ribbon from year to year.

> If every family reused just two feet of holiday ribbon, the 38,000 miles of ribbon saved could tie a bow around the entire planet!
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> If every American family wrapped just 3 presents in re-used materials, it would save enough paper to cover 45,000 football fields.
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9) Use holiday lights in moderation. If you are buying new lights, buy

LED lights that use one tenth as much energy as conventional holiday lights and last much longer. If you enjoy holiday lights, turn them off during daylight hours and after most people in your neighborhood are in for the night.

> A study by the Florida Solar Energy Center found that average household energy use for lighting increases 130 kwhs during the thirty-day holiday season following Thanksgiving. That's the same amount of energy that would be consumed if every household in America left an electric oven on 350 degrees for 2.5 days!
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10) If you are buying electronics or appliances as a gift, make sure they are energy efficient by looking for the

ENERGY STAR label! 11) Instead of sending cards through the mail, send e-greetings from Hallmark.com or BlueMountain.com. If you must mail them, try to keep your card list to a minimum. Send postcards instead of envelopes to save paper or buy holiday cards that are made from recycled paper.

> The 2.65 billion Christmas cards sold each year in the U.S. could fill in a football field 10 feet high. That doesn't even include birthday cards!
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Recycle the holiday cards you receive or make gift tags out of them for next year. 12) Should you receive any unwanted gifts or if you are replacing old possessions with new ones then consider taking them to a charity shop, instead of throwing them away. 13) Share these sustainable holiday tips with your family and friends! They can be a great conversation starter.

Adapted from an article by Drury University Communications