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Mandatory Student Fees for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
This resource describes successful efforts to increase mandatory fees specifically to fund renewable energy and energy efficiency. Annual or incidental allocation of non-dedicated student fees for renewable energy and/or energy efficiency is not included. Likewise, voluntary fees (both opt-in and opt-out) for renewable energy and energy efficiency also are not listed. AASHE is pleased to make this resource available to the public as part of our participation in the Campus Climate Challenge.
Fee increases are categorized according to whether the revenue goes toward a) purchasing renewable energy produced off-campus, b) funding renewable energy and energy conservation projects on-campus, or c) a combination of off-campus purchases and on-campus projects (this hybrid category is listed first). Within each category, institutions are listed according to the amount of the fee increase (on an annual basis), with the largest fees listed first.
Hybrid
The Evergreen State College
In January 2005, 91% of voting students at Evergreen State College supported a $1 per credit fee increase (up to $20.00 maximum per quarter) to purchase renewable energy and fund the installation of renewable energy and energy conservation technologies on campus. The increase was approved by Evergreen's Board of Trustees in June 2005, and went into effect at the beginning of the 05/06 academic year. The fee generates approximately $240,000 annually. $10,000 of the money raised is used to cover administrative overhead and to maintain a Clean Energy Committee, including the provision of stipends for student members of the committee. 90% of the remaining revenue is used to purchase renewable energy, while the other 10% is put into a fund for on-campus renewable energy and efficiency projects. The fund is administered by the Clean Energy Committee, which is comprised of 4 students, the Director of Student Activities, the Director of Facilities, and one member of the faculty.
- Evergreen Clean Energy Initiative homepage
- "Evergreen Students Vote for Clean Energy" (01/21/05)
- "Evergreen receives Green Power Award" (11/30/05)
- "Student power: Colleges are going green" (11/04/05)
- Cost of Attendance at Evergreen
In fall 2005, 89% of voting students at Middle Tennessee State University supported an $8 per semester fee increase to purchase renewable energy and fund the installation of renewable energy and energy conservation technologies on campus. The increase was approved for a one year trial period by the Tennessee Board of Regents in June 2006, and went into affect at the beginning of the 06/07 academic year. $5 of the fee is used to purchase renewable energy, while the remaining $3 is used to finance on-campus energy efficiency and conservation projects.
- "Green Power approved" (07/12/06)
- "Students fight to keep Green Power alive" (06/28/06)
- "Bill calls for clean energy on campus, if passed" (04/06/06)
- "Clean Energy approved, more work to be done" (10/3/05)
- "Renewable energy for MTSU" (04/21/05)
- "Supporting clean energy cheap, easy for university" (04/21/05)
- Students for Environmental Action homepage
Mount Allison University
In the spring of 2009, students at Mount Allison University voted via a Students’ Administrative Council referendum in favor of levying a $10 green fee aimed at reducing carbon emissions in the community, both on and off campus.
In the spring of 2009, the SIU Board of Trustees approved a green fee for the campus. The $10 per semester fee provides funding for university efforts to conserve energy and explore further sustainability projects
In fall 2005, 89% of voting students at Tennessee Tech supported an $8 per semester fee increase to purchase renewable energy and fund the installation of renewable energy and energy conservation technologies on campus. The increase was approved for a one year trial period by the Tennessee Board of Regents in June 2006, and went into affect at the beginning of the 06/07 academic year. $5 of the fee is used to purchase renewable energy, while the remaining $3 is used to finance on-campus energy efficiency and conservation projects.
- "A narrative of the Clean Energy Initiative at Tennessee Technological University" (Feb. 2006)
- "TBR approves student vote calling for new 'green' fee" (07/14/06)
- TTU Student Environmental Action Coalition homepage
In Spring 2003, a $2.00 per semester non-refundable student fee for Cleaner Energy Technologies was approved by a student referendum. The intent of the fee is to "provide pollution-free renewable energy as a portion of the campus energy portfolio and reduce campus energy consumption." The types of projects to be considered include wind power, solar energy, and other renewable souses such as hydrogen, biomass, and geothermal systems. A portion of the funds may be used for campus energy efficiency projects such as energy audits of campus building systems. The two fees bring in approximately $550,000 annually.
- "Fees fund turbines" (04/12/06)
- "U. of I. group seeking ideas to improve energy efficiency on campus" (04/03/06)
- University of Illinois Tuition & Fee Details
- Graduate College Handbook: Tuition and Fees
- Student Code: Fee Assessments
- Students for Environmental ConcernS (SECS) homepage
- Student Sustainability Committee
In April 2004, 95% of voting students at each of the three institutions that share the Auraria Higher Education Center campus - University of Colorado at Denver, Metro State University and Community College of Denver - supported a $1 per semester increase in student fees to fund the purchase of wind power and the installation of an on-site solar energy system. The fee went into effect at the beginning of the 04/05 school year, and generates approximately $80,000 annually. The fee is to be assessed for three years, with a requirement that students vote again, in 2007, on whether to renew it.
- "Auraria Campus goes green" (05/17/07)
- "Auraria buys wind power for next 3 years" (09/13/06)
- "Student Fee Spurred Purchase of Wind Energy for Campus" (08/31/06)
- "Auraria leads Colorado Higher Ed in 'green power'" (08/31/06)
- "AHEC approves $130,000 toward clean energy on campus" (12/01/05)
- "MSAVE explores fee options" (11/04/04)
- State Board for Community Colleges and Occupational Education: Proposed Changes to Mandatory Student Fees at Community College of Denver (06/09/04)
- "Students choose clean energy" (04/29/04)
- "Clean energy on campus ballot" (04/22/04)
- "Students fight for clean energy" (04/08/04)
In April 2005, 81% of voting students at University of Oregon supported a fee increase of up to $2 per semester to purchase renewable energy and fund the installation of renewable energy and energy conservation technologies on campus. The University administration then approved an increase of $0.60 per semester. The increase went into effect in Fall 2005, and generates $36,000 annually. A portion of the funds are used to purchase wind power for the University's student union. The remaining funds are distributed to on-campus energy conservation, alternative energy, and awareness projects by the Energy Conservation and Alternative Futures Fund.
- "ECAFF recommends funding for sustainability" (04/19/06)
- "Funds slated for energy conservation" (01/23/06)
- "Eco-friendly EMU wins award for wind power" (10/12/05)
- "EMU adopts sustainable wind energy" (04/21/05)
- "EMU may switch to wind power for energy" (04/07/05)
- "Support wind energy: 'Yes' on Measure 21" (04/05/05)
- Energy Conservation and Alternative Futures Fund homepage
In April of 2008, students were asked if they wanted to invest five dollars per semester in renewable energy and energy efficiency on campus. The answer, with 2222 votes and from 89% of students voting, was a resounding, "Yes."
On-Campus Projects
The College of William and Mary
Beginning in the fall of 2008, the College of William and Mary (VA) will implement a $15 per semester green fee. The green fee, initially proposed by the Student Environmental Action Coalition (SEAC), will allow for facilities upgrades, student research grants for sustainability-related projects, and the creation of a new green endowment to fund further actions in the future. A student referendum showed 85 percent support for the measure, and the College’s Board of Visitors approved the proposal in May of 2008. The fees will be administered by the College’s newly-founded Committee on Sustainability.
In November 2000, the Northland College Student Association approved a $10 per semester fee to fund the installation of renewable energy and energy conservation technologies on campus. The fund is managed by a Renewable Energy Fund Committee made up of graduating seniors. In 2002, the Student Association decided to double the fee to $20 per semester. Then again in 2009, the study body voted to double the fee to $40 per semester.
In March 2004, 81% of voting students at Appalachian State University supported a $5 per semester increase in student fees to fund the installation of renewable energy technologies on campus. The increase was approved by ASU's Board of Trustees in fall 2004, and by the University of North Carolina Board of Governors in spring 2005. The fee went into effect at the beginning of the 05/06 school year, and generates between $120,000 and $150,000 annually. The funds are administered by a Renewable Energy Initiative Committee, comprised of six students selected by the committee through an application process, one member from Student Government Association, three faculty members, one staff representative, and a representative from ASU Design and Construction. The fee increase is to be collected for three years, meaning that it will expire before the 08/09 school year unless an extension is approved.
- Renewable Energy Initiative Homepage
- "Renewable energy approval goes to state" (11/11/04)
- "Renewable energy goes to student ballot" (03/23/04)
- Motion Enabling the Referendum of a Student Fee increase that funds renewable energy infastructure (02/19/04)
- ASU Student Senate Meeting Minutes 2/24/2004
Beginning in the fall of 2008, a new student fee at Bemidji State University will empower students to make the Bemidji State campus a more environmentally friendly place and assist in the University's efforts to hire its first full-time sustainability coordinator. The fee, which is expected to generate approximately $35-40,000 per year, will fund student projects and will support 50 percent of the salary for the sustainability coordinator. Beginning in 2010, the green fee will subsidize 100 percent of the sustainability coordinator's salary.
Portland State University (PSU) May 12 joined a growing list of schools initiating a jump in student fees to cover sustainability initiatives. Voting students came out 72 percent in favor of the Green Initiative Fund (TGIF), a referendum that puts in place a $5 per term “green fee” expected to raise more than $500,000 to support initiatives the reduce the school’s impact on the environment. It includes a $10-$15 Flexpass subsidy for students who use TriMet, and creates a student-run “special sustainability projects fund” to support small student-led sustainable projects, such as building new bike parking stations or installing water bottle refilling stations, around campus.
- Sustainability gets students’ vote (6/8/09)
In April 2008, 76% of voting students at University of Colorado at Colorado Springs voted in favor of a $5 fee per semester to fund the installation of solar panels on university buildings.
In February 2003, 75% of voting students at UNC-Chapel Hill supported a $4 per semester fee increase to fund the installation of renewable energy technologies on campus. The increase was approved by UNC-Chapel Hill's Board of Trustees in January 2004, and by the University of North Carolina Board of Governors in March 2004. The increase went into effect in Fall 2004, and covers both undergraduate and graduate students. It generates approximately $185,000 a year, which is administered by the Renewable Energy Special Projects Committee (RESPC). RESPC comprised of 7 students appointed by the Student Body President (2 students), the Speaker of Congress (1 chair and 2 members), and the Graduate and Professional Student President (2 members). Members are advised by ex officio members including the Sustainability Coordinator, the Director of Energy Services, the Vice Chancellor of Campus Services, and other faculty and staff. The original referendum stipulated that students would revote on the fee increase within two years. In February 2005, 85% of voting students re-approved the fee, and in February 2009, 83% of voting students re-approved and expanded the fee to allow funds to be used for energy efficiency projects as well.
- Renewable Energy Special Projects Committee
- UNC Green Energy Homepage
- Project Profile from Campus Ecology
- "Students renew green energy fee!!!" (2/11/2009)
The Northeastern Illinois University Board of Trustees voted to approve a student referendum to create a Campus Green Fee of $3 per semester to fund clean energy installations on campus effective Fall 2007. The referendum passed by an overwhelming 75% of student votes. The Green Fee will help fund clean energy improvements on Northeastern's campus.
- Press Release
- NEIU President's Newsletter (see page 5)
- Green Fee Committee
University of Kentucky
In the Student Government election of late March 2006, two-thirds of the students casting ballots supported a new fee of $6 to $8 per semester to be used for energy conservation and renewable energy initiatives on campus. After support systems were in place to accommodate administration of the funds, the Board of Trustees agreed to levy a mandatory Environmental Stewardship Fee of 75 cents per semester to begin the 2009-2010 academic year. The newly established Student Sustainability Council will administer the funds, which will total about $35,000 per academic year.
Off-Campus Purchasing
University of the South
In March 2004, the Sewanee Student Assembly passed a resolution calling for student fee increases of $15/student in 2005, $30/student in 2006, and $45/student in 2007 and thereafter to fund the purchase of renewable energy. The Sewanee Board of Regents approved this plan in February 2005, and collection of the fee began in fall 2005.
In 2007, 85% of the SOU student body voted to pass a proposal to add a $15 fee to offset all of the University's electricity and natural gas consumption. In 2008, SOU purchased 15,500 MWh of green tags from the Bonneville Environmental Foundation. In the 2008-2009 College & University Green Power Challenge, SOU ranked first in the Cascade Conference.
In spring 2004, 85% of voting students at Western Washington supported a fee increase of up to $19 per quarter to purchase renewable energy. An fee increase of a to-be-determined amount less than $19 per quarter was approved by the WWU Board of Trustees in February 2005. In June 2005, the Board approved a Renewable Energy Fee of $1.05 per credit with a maximum of $10.50 per quarter. Collection of the fee began in fall 2005. The fee generates approximately $355,000 annually. The fee may be renewed for up to four years with appropriate annual adjustments in the level of the fee based on projected costs for renewable energy.
- "WWU Trustees Approve Green Energy Fee" (02/04/2005)
- Students for Renewable Energy Homepage
- "WWU on List of Nation's Top Green Energy Purchasers" (01/31/06)
- WWU Board of Trustees Minutes 06/10/05
- WWU Board of Trustees Minutes 02/04/05
- WWU Board of Trustees Minutes 12/10/04
- WWU Board of Trustees Minutes 10/08/04
- WWU Board of Trustees Minutes 06/11/04
- WWU Board of Trustees Minutes 04/19/04
- "New fee proposed for 'green' energy" (11/6/03)
- Student Accounts - Definition of Fees
In spring 2001, over 75% of the students at Connecticut College signed a petition supporting a $25 per year increase in student fees to fund the purchase of renewable energy. With support from the Connecticut College Student Government Association, Connecticut College's Board of Trustees approved the increase in May 2001. The fee went into effect at the beginning of the 2001 fall term.
- "Connecticut College Students Join Forces to Support Renewable Energy" (04/10/06)
- CC continues commitment to renewable energy (03/07/06)
- Green Energy at Connecticut College (12/16/03)
- "CC joins energy Co-op, first college in nation to make commitment" (05/18/01)
- "Connecticut College Students Motivate their School to Switch to Green-e Certified Renewable Electricity" (05/15/01)
- Renewable Energy Club Homepage
In spring 2006, an $11 per semester fee increase to purchase renewable energy was implemented at Warren Wilson College. The fee increase provides about $17,000 annually.
- "Green Living Guide: Sustainability at WWC"
- "Warren Wilson College campus converts to 100 percent green power"
In spring 2005, students at DU supported a $6 per quarter fee increase to purchase renewable energy. The fee went into effect at the beginning of the 06/07 academic year.
- "DU has gone with the wind" (05/23/06)
- "$81,000 spent on wind energy" (05/23/06)
- "AUSA approves fee hike" (10/11/05)
- "Wind energy on ballot" (04/26/05)
In spring 2008, 82 percent of students at Centre aproved a $20 annual fee to support green energy production through the purchase of renewable energy credits from a local provider. In October 2008, the Centre Board of Trustees unanimously accepted the student approved green fee.
In February 2004, 58% of voting students at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government supported a $5 per semester increase in student fees to purchase renewable energy. The fee was collected during the 04/05 academic year, after which the Kennedy School of Government administration decided to pay for renewable energy out of the School's administrative budget and the student fee was discontinued.
In spring 2006, 69% of voting students at UC Santa Cruz supported a $3 per quarter fee increase to purchase renewable energy. The increase went into effect in Fall 2006, and covers both undergraduate and graduate students. The fee generates approximately $135,000 annually, of which 25% (approximately $34,000) goes to assure that lower income students have Financial Aid assistance in paying the fee. The fee is a permanent fee with no ending date.
- "EPA ranks UC Santa Cruz the sixth largest 'green power' purchaser among campuses" (01/30/07)
- MEASURE 28: Renewable Energy
- Spring 2006 Election Results
- "Student fees, intern program boost 'green' campus" (06/19/06)
- UC Santa Cruz Registration Fee Details
In May 2006, 72% of voting students at Central Oregon Community College supported an increase in student fees of $0.25 per credit hour up to $3 per semester to purchase renewable energy. The fee went into effect at the beginning of Summer term 2006 and generates around $8,500 per term.
- "COCC and Pacific Power promote 'green energy' by example" (01/09/08)
- "OSPIRG proposes renewable energy campaign" (05/10/06)
- COCC Tuition & Financial Aid
In December 2005, UW-Green Bay's Student Senate supported a $1.69 per semester fee increase to purchase renewable energy. The increase was approved by the Student University Fee Allocation Committee in January 2006, and went into effect at the beginning of the 06/07 academic year. UW-Green Bay Chancellor Bruce Shepard committed to matching the students' funding with an equal amount that will be used for energy conservation and energy efficiency upgrades on the campus. The student fee generates $17,000-18,000 per year, and is set to expire after 4 years.
In Fall 2002, the Fee Allocation Committee of Mesa State College's Student Government Association approved a $1 per semester increase in student fees to fund the purchase of renewable energy.
- "Wind Energy To Partially Power Mesa State College" (05/02)
- WeCAN homepage
- Mesa State Operating Budget for Fiscal Year 2003-04
In April 2000, 83% of voting students at CU Boulder supported a $1 per semester fee increase to purchase renewable energy. The fee went into effect at the beginning of the 00/01 academic year, and continued for 4 years.
- "Students Vote 'Yes' For Wind Power!" (04/17/00)
- A Summary of the University of Colorado Wind Power Campaign
- "Wind Power at the University of Colorado, Boulder" (May 2001)
- "Renewable Energy Powers CU-Boulder" (04/05/05)
In March 2003, the Associated Students of the University of Utah unanimously passed a bill supporting a $1 per semester fee increase to purchase renewable energy. The increase was approved by Utah Board of Trustees in March 2004, and went into effect at the beginning of the 04/05 academic year. The fee will be re-evaluated after four years.
- "U agrees to purchase alternative electricity" (03/22/04)
- "Small fee could be air in sails of wind power campaign" (03/12/04)
- "Wind power is worth the extra dollar" (03/12/04)
- Academic Senate Summary (05/05/03)
- "ASUU Passes Fee Increase Wind Power Bill" (03/31/03)
- "Students Fight the Good Fight and Win" (03/31/03)
- "Wind Power? Not Right Now" (11/15/02)
- Wind Power Campaign homepage
- University of Utah Wind Power Purchasing Collective
- University of Utah Student Fees
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