Connecting the Dots

Welcome to the "Connecting the Dots" column! This editorial feature in AASHE Bulletin includes the voices of a rotating list of higher education sustainability specialists each week. This column aims to demonstrate an understanding of higher education sustainability in a holistic way, connecting or grappling with the various dimensions and scales. Below is our most recent column, followed by all past columns. Enjoy reading the interesting ways these thought leaders have connected the dots!

Current Issue

From the April 9, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

By Dedee DeLongpre Johnston
Director of Sustainability
Wake Forest University

We recently hosted a panel event on campus that probed the realms of morality, justice, capitalism and sustainability. Titled Good for Me – Good for Us? Self Interest, Community Values, and a Sustainable Future, the event challenged participants to consider the coexistence of community values and self-interested behaviors. Prior to the event we asked students to contemplate the perceived clash between the “moral” behaviors we teach in our American families, churches, and schools and the “selfish” behaviors inherent in our current economic system.

Julian Agyeman, Professor and Chair of Urban Environmental Policy and Planning, Tufts University; Sabine O’Hara, Dean of the College of Agriculture, Urban Sustainability & Environmental Sciences, University of the District of Columbia, and Larry Rasmussen, Professor Emeritus of social ethics, Union Theological Seminary served as respondents on the panel.

Our panel of experts articulated their visions for a sustainable future, noting that process, and a particular consideration of whose voice is included in the process, are central to our collective way forward. A focus on the moral dimensions of sustainability was a refreshing departure from the usual facts-and-figures sustainability lectures we have hosted in the past. Our students appreciated the attention paid to the fundamental motivations for our – and their – behaviors.

We worked with student groups for weeks before the event to discuss and debate our organizing questions. Several key themes emerged from these debates and discussions that are worthy of consideration by those of us working to empower students to lead the sustainability revolution.

One: members of this generation realize that unlimited growth, particularly unlimited economic growth based on a fixed set of inputs, is unsustainable. As one young woman put it, however, “it’s the devil we know and trying to imagine jumping off into something different is terrifying.”

Two: members of this generation want to care and want to make a difference, but are spread so thin and are so overcommitted, that they don’t act on their passions.

Three: members of this generation recognize that we need radical change, but they are paralyzed by a commitment – to their families, communities, and selves – to be practical.

During these conversations I was reminded of something David Orr said at a conference a few years back: The revolution is failing because it fails to be radical enough.

At his recent acceptance of the NAACP’s prestigious Spingarn Medal, life-long civil rights advocate Harry Belafonte said "What is missing I think from the equation in our struggle today is that we must unleash radical thought... America has never been moved to perfect our desire for greater democracy without radical thinking and radical voices being at the helm of any such a quest."

For the students we engaged in conversation about this event, the discussion continually circled back to the struggle they feel between understanding that the revolution needs to be radical and the pressure they feel to be practical.

Interestingly, a different group of students expressed the exact same sentiment just days before our event, upon their return from an alternative spring break trip in Alabama where they explored the history of civil rights. They acknowledged that there is “so much work still to be done,” and yet that they feel a need to be practical in the work they do and the life goals they pursue.

If this generation feels paralyzed by practicality, how can we empower them to think, and act, for change? In the follow-up conversations after our panel, we found that students valued the transdisciplinary solutions articulated by the presenters. The mix of economics, history, social equity, and ethics gave them a new insight into the importance of multiple perspectives and it added a pragmatic dimension to their otherwise narrowly conceived understandings of sustainability, based on discipline-specific teaching.

I think that the academe is slowly awakening to this insight as well. We still have our silos, and our reward systems that perpetuate those silos, but sustainability research and teaching is chipping away at the divides. Practicality does not equal stagnation.

Perhaps there are some very practical ways forward for students who are trained to think, and act, across boundaries. The keys to a sustainable future are certainly process-oriented and not just knowledge-based. Perhaps the revolution doesn’t have to fail if it fails to be radical enough. Though a practical revolution is a bit oxymoronic, if it’s a way to get this generation activated in the development of a vision for a sustainable future, maybe it’s a route we have to consider.

As someone who works with students every day, I reject the often-stated conclusion that this generation is apathetic. We should not mistake their lack of action for apathy. We should accept that they’re passionate – and overwhelmed. They’re overscheduled – and need to be taught that their habits are unsustainable. It is our job, as educators, to empower them to clear their own plates and to set their own priorities, so that they can fully engage their passions.

Past Issues

From the April 9, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

The “Connecting the Dots” column has transitioned into a monthly feature for the remainder of 2013.

We recently hosted a panel event on campus that probed the realms of morality, justice, capitalism and sustainability. Titled Good for Me – Good for Us? Self Interest, Community Values, and a Sustainable Future, the event challenged participants to consider the coexistence of community values and self-interested behaviors. Prior to the event we asked students to contemplate the perceived clash between the “moral” behaviors we teach in our American families, churches, and schools and the “selfish” behaviors inherent in our current economic system.

We worked with student groups for weeks before the event to discuss and debate our organizing questions. Several key themes emerged from these debates and discussions that are worthy of consideration by those of us working to empower students to lead the sustainability revolution.

From the March 19, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

Are you thinking about submitting an abstract for this year's AASHE conference but haven't quite made up your mind? Here are 10 reasons that you should join us in Nashville:

  1. Your ideas will be shared and discussed on the largest stage for higher education sustainability thought leadership in North America. A great opportunity for your campus and your own professional development.

  2. You will be one of the first presenters (ever!) in the new Music City Center, on track to achieve LEED Silver certification.

  3. You will have a rock-solid excuse to visit Nashville. Reward yourself after your presentation with some live music or Southern-style cuisine like you've never had before.

From the March 12, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

Whether your college is striving to reach its carbon-reduction goals or is considering divesting from fossil fuel companies, green revolving funds (GRFs) offer a compelling investment opportunity. With a median annual return (ROI) of 28 percent, GRFs are transforming campus energy efficiency improvements from perceived expenses to high-return investments. One of many GRF examples documented in Greening the Bottom Line 2012 is a project at George Washington University. GW is generating $100,000 per year in savings since investing $141,000 in 2010 to upgrade the lighting in their academic center. This project has already more than paid for itself and, over its projected eight-year lifespan, the original $141,000 investment will realize at least $800,000 in total savings (even more, if energy prices rise).

From the March 5, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

As we connect the dots from ancient history to the distant future, we envision and hope for a clean and safe future for our grandchildren’s grandchildren. Sustainability professionals work diligently so that our posterity will look back at these days of the early 21st century and be pleased that their ancestors had wisdom, courage, tenacity, and imagination to overcome the huge obstacles of fast speeding and hard charging climate disruption. By honoring the ancient wisdom of our ancestors and working to protect the future occupants of our planet, our strong actions and passion may stand the tests of time. Although net-zero energy buildings currently represent a minuscule percentage of our nation’s infrastructure, they represent a hope for our descendants.

From the February 26, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

In part 1 of this post, I examined current practices for identifying sustainability courses and found that definitions of sustainability-focused and -related courses tend to leave too much room for interpretation. As a result, institutions are taking widely varying approaches to course classification and there is a huge range in scores earned on the two credits in STARS that focus on courses (ER Credits 6 and 7). Based on these findings, I argued that more guidance in STARS was necessary. In this post, I’ll make some suggestions for what this guidance should look like.

From the February 19, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

In an effort to track progress in sustainability education and promote sustainability courses, many colleges and universities have attempted to identify which courses they offer integrate sustainability concepts. As Alfred State is starting to move in this direction, I recently analyzed almost 160 definitions of “sustainability in the curriculum” submitted by participants in the Sustainability Tracking, Assessment & Rating System (STARS). To enhance the comparability over time and with other institutions, I was hoping to find examples of definitions that are clear, specific, and require little subjective interpretation. At a minimum, I was looking for definitions that were explicit in how to deal with potential grey areas.

From the February 12, 2013 issue of AASHE Bulletin

Resilience is not the successor of sustainability; it is a sustainability synergizer. It can make sustainability work better.

How? First, resilience is people-facing. Perfect. That is sustainability’s soft spot. Allying with people-focused efforts heals sustainability’s historic hurt: a paucity of explicit social justice mechanisms. Thus by folding in resilience techniques we make sustainability better. By focusing our campuses on adapting to the new climate realities, we make our campuses better. This means we work on adaptation plans that include disaster planning not just low flow toilets. It means we talk to our leadership about investments in durable assets like renewables that are immune from impending resource shortages—and pay better anyway. It means integrating skills-based content into sustainability curriculum such as learning to weatherize low-income homes in local neighborhoods to build resilience-- and sustainability--in our communities.

Resilience is not the antidote to sustainability; it’s an additive.

From the
January 22, 2013
January 15, 2013
issue of AASHE Bulletin

While the stories above can be seen as portals into sustainability progress on our campuses, the stories under the affordability & access and diversity & inclusion categories continue to read as outliers in on-the-ground sustainability efforts at our campuses. We are often unable to connect these social justice initiatives at our institutions with existing sustainability efforts, beyond reading about them in the Bulletin. We inherently know that the inclusion of justice is essential and we undoubtedly desire just, equitable, high performing, innovative, environmentally responsible and efficient institutions. Yet more than a decade into the field we are hard pressed to find an example of a campus sustainability plan that includes a commitment to ‘need-based’ education (though the institutions committed to this are growing in number) or conversely, a need-based tuition plan that calls for ‘sustainability.’

In reflecting on this point, I return to the work of Julian Agyeman who points out: “Research has shown that, globally, nations with a greater commitment to equity and a correspondingly more equitable society tend to also have a greater commitment to environmental quality.” What will it take for this to be said of our universities? What will it take for these stories to become portals into a comprehensive sustainability plan for our campuses?

From the
January 22, 2013
January 15, 2013
issue of AASHE Bulletin

While the stories above can be seen as portals into sustainability progress on our campuses, the stories under the affordability & access and diversity & inclusion categories continue to read as outliers in on-the-ground sustainability efforts at our campuses. We are often unable to connect these social justice initiatives at our institutions with existing sustainability efforts, beyond reading about them in the Bulletin. We inherently know that the inclusion of justice is essential and we undoubtedly desire just, equitable, high performing, innovative, environmentally responsible and efficient institutions. Yet more than a decade into the field we are hard pressed to find an example of a campus sustainability plan that includes a commitment to ‘need-based’ education (though the institutions committed to this are growing in number) or conversely, a need-based tuition plan that calls for ‘sustainability.’

In reflecting on this point, I return to the work of Julian Agyeman who points out: “Research has shown that, globally, nations with a greater commitment to equity and a correspondingly more equitable society tend to also have a greater commitment to environmental quality.” What will it take for this to be said of our universities? What will it take for these stories to become portals into a comprehensive sustainability plan for our campuses?

From the December 18, 2012 issue of AASHE Bulletin

Since taking over as Bulletin Editor in September, one routine I most look forward to is opening the Bulletin inbox each morning. It’s exhilarating to pore over the potential stories for each issue (collected mainly from reader submissions and Google alerts), all of which contribute individually to the campus sustainability conversation.

We started this Connecting the Dots column eight months ago to help our readers understand higher education sustainability in a holistic way, connecting the ecological, economic, and social justice aspects of a particular story or stories within each issue, and in doing so bring even greater depth and value to the Bulletin. Each columnist, a member of AASHE’s Advisory Council, has managed to “connect the dots” in unique and interesting ways, and I encourage you to review some of their past columns. A very special thanks to all of them for their contributions.

Looking forward, we would like to hear your own ideas for this column. Should we continue it as is? Modify or drop it? Or make any other changes to the Bulletin? Your feedback as a reader is very important, and I hope to hear from you soon (send comments to bulletin@aashe.org). Thank you for the good work you do!